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1 value-added reseller
Fina merchant who buys products at retail and packages them with additional items for sale to customers.Abbr. VAR -
2 net present value
Finthe value of an investment calculated as the sum of its initial cost and the present value of expected future cash flows.Abbr. NPVEXAMPLEA positive NPV indicates that the project should be profitable, assuming that the estimated cash flows are reasonably accurate. A negative NPV indicates that the project will probably be unprofitable and therefore should be adjusted, if not abandoned altogether.NPV enables a management to consider the time-value of money it will invest. This concept holds that the value of money increases with time because it can always earn interest in a savings account. When the time-value-of-money concept is incorporated in calculation of NPV, the value of a project’s future net cash receipts in “today’s money” can be determined. This enables proper comparisons between different projects.For example, if Global Manufacturing Inc. is considering the acquisition of a new machine, its management will consider all the factors: initial purchase and installation costs; additional revenues generated by sales of the new machine’s products, plus the taxes on these new revenues. Having accounted for these factors in its calculations, the cash flows that Global Manufacturing projects will generate from the new machine are:.jpg)
At first glance, it appears that cash-flows total 45% more than the $100,000 initial cost, a sound investment indeed. But time-value of NPV calculation money shrinks return on the project considerably, since future dollars are worth less than present dollars in hand. NPV accounts for these differences with the help of presentvalue tables, which list the ratios that express the present value of expected cash-flow dollars, based on the applicable interest rate and the number of years in question..jpg)
In the example, Global Manufacturing’s cost of capital is 9%. Using this figure to find the corresponding ratios on the present value table, the $100,000 investment cost, expected annual revenues during the five years in question, the NPV calculation is shown below.NPV is still positive. So, on this basis at least, the investment should proceed. -
3 future value
Finthe value that a sum of money will have in the future, taking into account the effects of inflation, interest rates, or currency values.EXAMPLEFuture value calculations require three figures: the sum in question, the percentage by which it will increase or decrease, and the period of time. In this example, these figures are $1,000, 11%, and two years.At an interest rate of 11%, the sum of $1,000 will grow to $1,232 in two years:$1,000 × 1.11 = $1,110 (first year) × 1.11 = $1,232 (second year, rounded to whole dollars)Note that the interest earned in the first year generates additional interest in the second year, a practice known as compounding. When large sums are in question, the effect of compounding can be significant.At an inflation rate of 11%, by comparison, the sum of $1,000 will shrink to $812 in two years:$1,000 /1.11 = $901 (first year) /1.11 = $812 (second year, rounded to whole dollars)In order to avoid errors, it is important to express the percentage as 1.11 and multiply and divide by that figure, instead of using 11%; and to calculate each year, quarter, or month separately. -
4 дополнительная стоимость
Русско-английский словарь по экономии > дополнительная стоимость
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5 дополнительная ценность
Русско-Английский новый экономический словарь > дополнительная ценность
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6 дополнительная стоимость
additional value, extra costРусско-Английский новый экономический словарь > дополнительная стоимость
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7 lisäarvo
yks.nom. lisäarvo; yks.gen. lisäarvon; yks.part. lisäarvoa; yks.ill. lisäarvoon; mon.gen. lisäarvojen; mon.part. lisäarvoja; mon.ill. lisäarvoihinadded value (noun)value added (noun)* * *• value addedfinance, business, economy• added valuefinance, business, economy• additional valuefinance, business, economy• capitalized valuefinance, business, economy• surplus value -
8 arvonlisä
• added value• additional value• increase in value• increment value• surplus value• value added -
9 дополнительная прибавочная стоимость
1) Economy: additional surplus value2) Business: additional valueУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > дополнительная прибавочная стоимость
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10 שבח
שֶׁבַחm. (preced.) 1) improvement, gain. B. Kam.95b שלשה שמין להן הש׳ ומעליןוכ׳ there are three persons for whose benefit the value of an improvement is assessed to be payable in money; they are: the share which the first-born has to pay to the plain heir, if the estate has increased in value before division Ib., a. fr. ש׳ המגיע לכתפים, v. כַּתָּף. Ib. דמי צמרו ושְׁבָחוֹ the original value of his wool and its additional value (through dyeing). Ib. IX, 4; Keth.80a, v. הוֹצָאָה. B. Mets.14a, v. שִׁעְבּוּד. Pes.27a, a. e. יש ש׳ עצים בפת the bread contains the benefit derived from the wood used in baking bread, i. e. bread baked by a fire made of forbidden wood (e. g. an ăsherah) is forbidden; a. fr. 2) excellency, superiority, praise. Num. R. s. 1613> לא במקום הש׳וכ׳ they built the cities not on the best soil, opp. פְּסוֹלֶת. Ib. להודיעך שְׁבָחָהּ שלוכ׳ to let thee know the superiority of the land of Israel, v. שָׁבַח. Erub.18b מקצת שבחו של אדםוכ׳ you may tell part of a mans praise in his presence, but not all of it. Pes.X, 4 מתחיל בגנות ומסיים בש׳ you begin (the recitation of the Agadah on the Passover eve) with disgrace (telling of the slavery or idolatry of the ancestors), and close with praise. Ib. 117a בעשרה מאמרות של ש׳וכ׳ the Book of Psalms uses ten expressions of praise ; גדול … שכולל שם וש׳ the highest of all is Halleluiah, because it contains the Name of the Lord and praise. Kidd.33b (ref. to Ex. 33:8) וחד אמר לש׳ and one says, they looked after Moses with the purpose of praising him, v. גְּנַאי; a. fr.Tosef.Meg.IV (III), 39; Meg.25b קורין אותו לש׳ are in reading changed for a more aesthetic expression, v. גְּנַאיTanḥ. Vaëra 9 ימראה שבחן, read: שַׁחֲצוֹ, v. שַׁחַץ I. -
11 שֶׁבַח
שֶׁבַחm. (preced.) 1) improvement, gain. B. Kam.95b שלשה שמין להן הש׳ ומעליןוכ׳ there are three persons for whose benefit the value of an improvement is assessed to be payable in money; they are: the share which the first-born has to pay to the plain heir, if the estate has increased in value before division Ib., a. fr. ש׳ המגיע לכתפים, v. כַּתָּף. Ib. דמי צמרו ושְׁבָחוֹ the original value of his wool and its additional value (through dyeing). Ib. IX, 4; Keth.80a, v. הוֹצָאָה. B. Mets.14a, v. שִׁעְבּוּד. Pes.27a, a. e. יש ש׳ עצים בפת the bread contains the benefit derived from the wood used in baking bread, i. e. bread baked by a fire made of forbidden wood (e. g. an ăsherah) is forbidden; a. fr. 2) excellency, superiority, praise. Num. R. s. 1613> לא במקום הש׳וכ׳ they built the cities not on the best soil, opp. פְּסוֹלֶת. Ib. להודיעך שְׁבָחָהּ שלוכ׳ to let thee know the superiority of the land of Israel, v. שָׁבַח. Erub.18b מקצת שבחו של אדםוכ׳ you may tell part of a mans praise in his presence, but not all of it. Pes.X, 4 מתחיל בגנות ומסיים בש׳ you begin (the recitation of the Agadah on the Passover eve) with disgrace (telling of the slavery or idolatry of the ancestors), and close with praise. Ib. 117a בעשרה מאמרות של ש׳וכ׳ the Book of Psalms uses ten expressions of praise ; גדול … שכולל שם וש׳ the highest of all is Halleluiah, because it contains the Name of the Lord and praise. Kidd.33b (ref. to Ex. 33:8) וחד אמר לש׳ and one says, they looked after Moses with the purpose of praising him, v. גְּנַאי; a. fr.Tosef.Meg.IV (III), 39; Meg.25b קורין אותו לש׳ are in reading changed for a more aesthetic expression, v. גְּנַאיTanḥ. Vaëra 9 ימראה שבחן, read: שַׁחֲצוֹ, v. שַׁחַץ I. -
12 дополнительная ценность
1) Law: additional value, collateral value2) Sakhalin energy glossary: incremental benefitУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > дополнительная ценность
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13 добавленная стоимость для налогообложения
Business: additional value for tax purposesУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > добавленная стоимость для налогообложения
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14 дополнительная стоимость
1) Economy: added cost2) Business: additional value, extra costУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > дополнительная стоимость
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15 дополнительные дни валютирования
SAP. additional value daysУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > дополнительные дни валютирования
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16 кумулятивная сумма корректировок добавленной стоимости
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > кумулятивная сумма корректировок добавленной стоимости
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17 получать дополнительный выигрыш
Получать дополнительный выигрыш-- Finally, additional value can be obtained by integrating this information with data from other areas.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > получать дополнительный выигрыш
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18 פיטמא
פִּיטְמָא, פִּטְ׳I m. (פְּטַם) 1) fat, fattened animal. Targ. 1 Kings 5:3 (ed. Lag. פטימא). Targ. Ez. 45:15, v. פַּטִּים.B. Kam.47a פ׳ לבעל פרה (Rashi פטומא) the additional value on account of fatness goes to the credit of the owner of the cow. 2) f. = h. פְּטוּמָה, crammed bird. Ex. R. s. 25 (in Hebr. dict.) if one said, אילולי היה לי פ׳ אחת … טעם פ׳ I wish I had a crammed bird to eat, it (the mannah in his mouth) had the taste of a crammed bird; Midr. Till. to Ps. 23 יֵיעָשֶׂה פטומא ed. Bub. (oth. ed. עשה שמן פְּטוּמָה, strike out שמן); Yalk. Ps. 690 פְּטוּמִין pl. -
19 פט׳
פִּיטְמָא, פִּטְ׳I m. (פְּטַם) 1) fat, fattened animal. Targ. 1 Kings 5:3 (ed. Lag. פטימא). Targ. Ez. 45:15, v. פַּטִּים.B. Kam.47a פ׳ לבעל פרה (Rashi פטומא) the additional value on account of fatness goes to the credit of the owner of the cow. 2) f. = h. פְּטוּמָה, crammed bird. Ex. R. s. 25 (in Hebr. dict.) if one said, אילולי היה לי פ׳ אחת … טעם פ׳ I wish I had a crammed bird to eat, it (the mannah in his mouth) had the taste of a crammed bird; Midr. Till. to Ps. 23 יֵיעָשֶׂה פטומא ed. Bub. (oth. ed. עשה שמן פְּטוּמָה, strike out שמן); Yalk. Ps. 690 פְּטוּמִין pl. -
20 פִּיטְמָא
פִּיטְמָא, פִּטְ׳I m. (פְּטַם) 1) fat, fattened animal. Targ. 1 Kings 5:3 (ed. Lag. פטימא). Targ. Ez. 45:15, v. פַּטִּים.B. Kam.47a פ׳ לבעל פרה (Rashi פטומא) the additional value on account of fatness goes to the credit of the owner of the cow. 2) f. = h. פְּטוּמָה, crammed bird. Ex. R. s. 25 (in Hebr. dict.) if one said, אילולי היה לי פ׳ אחת … טעם פ׳ I wish I had a crammed bird to eat, it (the mannah in his mouth) had the taste of a crammed bird; Midr. Till. to Ps. 23 יֵיעָשֶׂה פטומא ed. Bub. (oth. ed. עשה שמן פְּטוּמָה, strike out שמן); Yalk. Ps. 690 פְּטוּמִין pl.
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